
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39582B-page 141
PIC16F87XA
13.0
COMPARATOR VOLTAGE
REFERENCE MODULE
The Comparator Voltage Reference Generator is a
16-tap resistor ladder network that provides a fixed
voltage reference when the comparators are in mode
‘110’. A programmable register controls the function of
functions of the CVRCON register.
mented to provide two ranges of CVREF values and has
a power-down function to conserve power when the
reference is not being used. The comparator reference
supply voltage (also referred to as CVRSRC) comes
directly from VDD. It should be noted, however, that the
voltage at the top of the ladder is CVRSRC – VSAT,
where VSAT is the saturation voltage of the power
switch transistor. This reference will only be as
accurate as the values of CVRSRC and VSAT.
The output of the reference generator may be con-
nected to the RA2/AN2/VREF-/CVREF pin. This can be
used as a simple D/A function by the user if a very high-
impedance load is used. The primary purpose of this
function is to provide a test path for testing the
reference generator function.
REGISTER 13-1:
CVRCON CONTROL REGISTER (ADDRESS 9Dh)
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
CVREN
CVROE
CVRR
—
CVR3
CVR2
CVR1
CVR0
bit 7
bit 0
bit 7
CVREN: Comparator Voltage Reference Enable bit
1
=CVREF circuit powered on
0
=CVREF circuit powered down
bit 6
CVROE: Comparator VREF Output Enable bit
1
=CVREF voltage level is output on RA2/AN2/VREF-/CVREF pin
0
=CVREF voltage level is disconnected from RA2/AN2/VREF-/CVREF pin
bit 5
CVRR: Comparator VREF Range Selection bit
1
= 0 to 0.75 CVRSRC, with CVRSRC/24 step size
0
= 0.25 CVRSRC to 0.75 CVRSRC, with CVRSRC/32 step size
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
CVR3:CVR0: Comparator VREF Value Selection bits 0
≤ VR3:VR0 ≤ 15
When CVRR = 1:
CVREF = (VR<3:0>/ 24)
(CVRSRC)
When CVRR = 0:
CVREF = 1/4
(CVRSRC) + (VR3:VR0/ 32) (CVRSRC)
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown